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 Preliminary Specifications
250 mW Power Amplifier with T/R and Diversity Switches 2.4 - 2.5 GHz AM55-0003
Features
q
SSOP-28
+.0025 .0275 -.0025 0,7 +0,06 -0,06 +.0034 .1540 -.0043 .236 .008 +0,09 5,99 0,2 3,91 -0,11 +.0037 .3900 -.0041 9,91 +0,09 -0,1
q q q q
Highly Integrated Power Amplifier With T/R and Diversity Switches Operates Over 2.7 V to 6 V Supply Voltage High Linear Output Power (P1dB: +24 dBm) Individual Gate Control for Each Amplifier Stage Low Cost SSOP-28 Plastic Package
PIN 1
Description
M/A-COM's AM55-0003 is a GaAs power amplifier with integrated transmit/receive and an antenna diversity switch in a low cost SSOP 28 plastic package. The power amplifier delivers +24 dBm of linear power with high efficiency and can be operated with voltages as low as 2.7 volts. The power amplifier switch is fully monolithic. The T/R and diversity switches achieve good insertion loss and isolation without degrading the overall linearity. The switches can be controlled with CMOS logic levels. The AM55-0003 is ideally suited for QPSK, BPSK or other linearly modulated systems in the 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band. It can also be used in GFSK systems where levels of +25 dBm are required. Typical applications include WLAN and wireless portable data collection. This power amplifier can be combined with a transceiver IC (MD58-0001 or MD58-0002) to form a complete RF front end. M/A-COM's AM55-0003 is fabricated using a mature 0.5-micron gate length GaAs process. The process features full passivation for increased performance and reliability.
.057 .003 1,45 0,08
.015 (0,38) X 45
+.0018 .0080 -.0005 0,2 +0,05 -0,01 0-8 +.022 .028 -.013 +0,56 0,71 -0,33
.007 .003 0,18 0,08
.025 0,64
+.004 .010 -.001 0,25 +0,1 -0,03 .004 (0,10)
Dimensions are inches over millimeters
Ordering Information
Part Number AM55-0003 AM55-0003TR AM55-0003RTR AM55-0003SMB Description SSOP 28-Lead Plastic Package Forward Tape & Reel* Reverse Tape & Reel* Designer's Kit
*
If specific reel size is required, consult factory for part number assignment.
Typical Electrical Specifications
Test Conditions: Frequency: 2.45 GHz, VDD 1,2, 3 = 5 V5%, VG1 adjusted for 20 mA quiescent bias on VDD1, VG 2 adjusted for 70 mA quiescent bias on VDD2 , VG3 adjusted for 90 mA quiescent bias on VDD3 , TA = +25C
Parameter Power Amplifier Linear Gain VSWR In/Out Output Power @ P1dB Second Harmonic @ P1dB Third Harmonic @ P1dB IDD @ P1dB (VDD1 + VDD2 + VDD3) T/R and Diversity Switches Insertion Loss Isolation VSWR In/Out
Specifications Subject to Change Without Notice
Units dB dBm dBc dBc mA dB dB
Min. 24 22.5
Typ. 28 1.75:1 24.5 -20 -30 270 1.2
Max. 32
0 -10 375
10
12 1.5:1
V 2.0 s
M/A-COM Inc.
s
1011 Pawtucket Boulevard, Lowell, MA 01853 USA
Telephone: 800-366-2266
1
250 mW Power Amplifier with T/R and Diversity Switches Pin Configuration
Pin No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
AM55-0003
1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Description
Antenna selection: Select ANT 1 (0V) or ANT 2 (+5 V) Common Port of Diversity Switch DC and RF Ground Output #1 of Diversity Switch DC and RF Ground Output #2 of Diversity Switch DC and RF Ground Output of T/R Switch for receive mode Negative bias control for the second PA stage, adjusted to set VDD2 quiescent bias current, which is typically 70 mA. Typical voltage at pin = -0.55 V Input impedance: > 1 M DC and RF Ground Positive bias for the first stage of the PA, 2.7 to 6 volts DC and RF Ground DC and RF Ground Negative bias control for the first PA stage, adjusted to set VDD1 quiescent bias current, which is typically 20 mA. Typical voltage at pin = -0.75 V Input impedance: > 1 M RF Input of the Power Amplifier DC and RF Ground Negative bias control for the third PA stage, adjusted to set VDD3 quiescent bias current, which is typically 90 mA. Typical voltage at pin = -0.95 V Input impedance: > 1 M Positive bias for the second stage of the PA, 2.7 to 6 volts DC and RF Ground DC and RF Ground DC and RF Ground DC and RF Ground Positive bias for the third stage of the PA, 2.7 to 6 volts DC and RF Ground RF output of T/R switch and power amplifier for transmit mode 0 V for transmit mode, +5 V for receive mode VDD for T/R switch VDD for Diversity Switch ANT CTRL ANT COMMON GND ANT 1 GND ANT 2 GND RX OUT VG2 GND VDD1 GND GND VG1
Pin Name
ANT CTRL ANT COMMON GND ANT 1 GND ANT 2 GND RX OUT VG2
Parameter Max. Input Power 2 Operating Voltages 2,3 Operating Temperature Storage Temperature
Absolute Maximum +23 dBm VDD = 8 V VGG = -8 V -40C to +85C -65C to +150C
1. Exceeding these limits may cause permanent damage. 2. Ambient temperature (TA) = +25C 3. |VDD| + |VGG| not to exceed 12 volts.
Truth Table
Control Line ANT T/R CTRL CTRL X 1 X 0 0 X 1 X X - Don't Care "0" = 0 V to 0.2 V @ 100 A "1" = VDD to VDD - 0.2 V @ 200 A Operating Mode Receive Transmit ANT 1 ANT 2
10 11 12 13 14
GND VDD1 GND GND VG1
Functional Diagram and Pin Configuration
1 28
VDD ANT VDD TR T/R CTRL RF OUT GND VDD3 GND GND GND GND VDD2 VG3 GND RF IN
15 16 17
RF IN GND VG3
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
VDD2 GND GND GND GND VDD3 GND RF OUT T/R CTRL VDD TR VDD ANT
14
15
Specifications Subject to Change Without Notice
V 2.0 s
M/A-COM Inc.
s
1011 Pawtucket Boulevard, Lowell, MA 01853 USA
Telephone: 800-366-2266
2
250 mW Power Amplifier with T/R and Diversity Switches
AM55-0003
Power Amplifier Small Signal Performance1
Power Amplifier CW Performance at Various Supply Voltages1
LINEAR GAIN, VDD1 = VDD2 = VDD3
35
POWER OUTPUT @ 2.45 GHz, VDD1 = VDD2 = VDD3
30 25
6V
30
6V
5V
GAIN (dB)
25 20 15 10 2.0 2.2
4V 3V
POWER (dBm)
5V
20
4V
15 10 5
3V
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
-19
-14
-9
-4
1
FREQUENCY (GHz)
POWER INPUT (dBm)
INPUT MATCH
-5 50 -10
POWER ADDED EFFICIENCY (%) @ 2.45 GHz, VDD1 = VDD2 = VDD3 5V 6V
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-15 -20 -25
6V
5V
EFFICIENCY (%)
40 30 20
4V
10 0 -19 -14 -9 -4
3V
3V
-30 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6
4V
2.8 3.0 1
FREQUENCY (GHz)
INPUT POWER (dBm)
OUTPUT MATCH
0 0
GAIN COMPRESSION @ 2.45 GHz, VDD1 = VDD2 = VDD3 COMPRESSION (dBm)
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-1
-5
3V
-2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -19 -14 -9 -4 1
6V
-10
4V 5V 6V
5V
3V
-15
4V
-20 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0
FREQUENCY (GHz)
INPUT POWER (dBm)
1. All data measured at TA = +25C and VG1, VG2 and VG3 adjusted for first stage quiescent current of 20 mA, second stage current of 70 mA and third stage current of 90 mA, respectively.
Specifications Subject to Change Without Notice
V 2.0 s
M/A-COM Inc.
s
1011 Pawtucket Boulevard, Lowell, MA 01853 USA
Telephone: 800-366-2266
3
250 mW Power Amplifier with T/R and Diversity Switches Power Amplifier Temperature Performance1
LINEAR GAIN, VDD1 = VDD2 = VDD 3 = +5 V
35 50
AM55-0003
Power Amplifier Spurious Response at Various Supply Voltages1
THIRD ORDER INTERMODULATION RATIO@ 2.45 GHz, (TONE SPACING 600 kHz) 6V +25C
40
-20C
30
GAIN (dB)
25 20
IMR (dBc)
5V
30
+70C
15
20
3V 4V
10
10 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 9 13 17 21 25
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FUNDAMENTAL POUT/ TONE (dBm)
POWER OUTPUT @ 2.45 GHz, VDD1 = VDD2 = VDD 3 = +5 V
30 25
70 65
SECOND HARMONIC RATIO @ 2.45 GHz, VDD1 = VDD2 = VDD3
POWER (dBm)
-20C dBc
3V 5V 6V
60 55 50 45
20 15
+70C
10
+25C
5 0 -19 -14 -9 -4 1 40 35 15 17
4V
19
21
23
25
INPUT POWER (GHz)
FUNDAMENTAL POUT (dBm)
0
GAIN COMPRESSION @ 2.45 GHz, VDD1 = VDD2 = VDD3 = +5 V +70C
THIRD HARMONIC RATIO @ 2.45 GHz, VDD1 = VDD2 = VDD 3
60
COMPRESSION (dB)
6V
55
-1
-20C +25C
-3 -4 -5 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5
5V
50
dBc
45 40
-2
4V
35 15 17 19 21 23
3V
25
INPUT POWER (dBm)
FUNDAMENTAL POUT (dBm)
1. All data measured at TA = +25C and VG1, VG2 and VG3 adjusted for first stage quiescent current of 20 mA, second stage current of 70 mA and third stage current of 90 mA, respectively.
Specifications Subject to Change Without Notice
V 2.0 s
M/A-COM Inc.
s
1011 Pawtucket Boulevard, Lowell, MA 01853 USA
Telephone: 800-366-2266
4
250 mW Power Amplifier with T/R and Diversity Switches Transmit/Receive Switch Performance1
T/R INSERTION LOSS/ISOLATION (RECEIVE MODE)
0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 0
AM55-0003
Diversity Switch Performance1
DIVERSITY SWITCH INSERTION LOSS/ISOLATION
-5 -7 -9 -11 -13 -15 3.0
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
ISOLATION (dB)
-2 -3 -4 -5
-2 -3 -4 -5
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
T/R SWITCH MATCH (RECEIVE MODE)
0
0
DIVERSITY SWITCH MATCH
RETURN LOSS (dB)
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-5 -10
-5
INPUT
-10
INPUT
-15 -20
-15
OUTPUT
-20 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0
OUTPUT
-25 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
HARMONIC LEAKAGE AT ANT 1/ANT 2 @ 2.45 GHz 2
-20 -30 -40 -50 -60
LEAKAGE (dBm)
THIRD HARMONIC
SECOND HARMONIC
-70 -80 10 -7 -4 -1 2
FUNDAMENTAL INPUT POWER (dBm)
1. All data measured with VDD TR = VDD ANT = +5 V, TA = +25C. 2. Measured at 2.45 GHz at RF IN. Output measured at ANT 1 or ANT 2, with RF OUT and ANT COMMON terminated in 50 .
Specifications Subject to Change Without Notice
V2.0 s
M/A-COM Inc.
s
1011 Pawtucket Boulevard, Lowell, MA 01853 USA
Telephone: 800-366-2266
5
ISOLATION (dB)
-1
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
-1
250 mW Power Amplifier with T/R and Diversity Switches
AM55-0003
Recommended PCB Configuration
Layout View
0.0690 in.
Cross-Section View
RF Traces + Components RF Ground DC Routing
R1
R2
R3
Customer Defined
0.975 in.
R4 C14 C23 C15 C3
C16 C16
R5
R6
The PCB dielectric between RF traces and RF ground layers should be chosen to reduce RF discontinuities between 50- lines and package pins. M/A-COM recommends an FR-4 dielectric thickness of 0.008 in. (0.2 mm), yielding a 50- line width of 0.015 in. (0.38 mm). The recommended metalization thickness is 1 oz. copper. Shaded traces are vias to DC routing layer and traces on DC routing layer.
C13
C12 C5 C11 C4
Biasing Procedure
The AM55-0003 requires that VGG bias be applied prior to any VDD bias. Permanent damage may occur if this procedure is not followed. All FETs in the PA will draw excessive current and damage internal circuitry.
C25
C24 C7 C10 C9 C8
0.625 in.
External Circuitry Parts List
Label C1 - C6 C23 - C24 C7 - C16 C17 - C22 R1, R6 R3, R5 R2 R4 Value 22 pF 22 pF 1000 pF 0.01 F 1.5 k 5 k 12 k 1 k Purpose Bypass (GHz) DC Block Bypass (MHz) Bypass (kHz) FET Gate Divider Network
All off-chip components are low-cost surface mount components obtainable from multiple sources. (0.020 in. x 0.040 in. or 0.030 in. x 0.050 in.)
External Circuitry
C9 ANT CTRL C17 ANT COMMON ANT 1 ANT 2 RX OUT V G2 R3 R3 R6 C11 C25 C10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 V
DD1
C8 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 C14 C4 C16 C7
C21
VV DD DD (T/R ANT) (T/R,ANT)
T/R CTRL C20 RF OUT C24 V DD3 C19
V DD2 C3 C15 C18
11 C22 C12 C5 12
13 14 14
R4
R1 R1
V G3
V G1 R2 R2 R5 C13
RF IN C23
Specifications Subject to Change Without Notice
V 2.0 s
M/A-COM Inc.
s
1011 Pawtucket Boulevard, Lowell, MA 01853 USA
Telephone: 800-366-2266
6
250 mW Power Amplifier with T/R and Diversity Switches
AM55-0003
Designer's Kit (AM55-0003SMB)
The AM55-0003SMB Designer's Kit allows for immediate evaluation of M/A-COM's AM55-0003 integrated power amplifier with T/R and diversity switches. The evaluation board consists of an AM55-0003, recommended external surface mount circuitry, RF connectors and a DC multi-pin connector, all mounted to a multi-layer FR-4 PCB. Other items included in the Designer's Kit: a floppy disk (with typical performance data and a .DXF file of the recommended PCB layout) and any additional Application Notes. The AM55-0003SMB evaluation PCB and block diagram are illustrated below with all functional ports labeled.
P/A Switch Sample Board
RXOUT
Functional Block Diagram
PIN 19 PIN 19
#20 PIN 20 5V (DIV, TR) TR CTRL DIV CTRL
PIN 1
PIN 1 PIN 2 RX OUT ANT2
RF IN RF IN
PIN 20
PIN 2 VDD1 VG3 VG1 VDD3 VDD2 VG2
RF IN RF IN
RXOUT RX OUT (LNA IN) (LNA IN)
ANT1
ANT 2
ANT ANT22
ANT 1 ANT COMMON
RF OUT
ANT ANT11
RF OUT
RFRF OUT OUT ANT COMMON
ANT COMMON ANT COMMON (DIV SW)
(DIV SW)
DC Connector Pinout
PCB DC Connector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Device Pin Number N/C 1 N/C N/C N/C 9 N/C 11 N/C 14 PCB DC Connector 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Device Pin Number N/C 17 N/C 18 N/C 23 N/C 8 N/C 27, 28
Function GND ANT CTRL (0 V/ +5 V) N/C N/C N/C VG2 VSW VDD1 (+5 V) N/C VG1
Function N/C VG3 N/C VDD2 (+5 V) N/C VDD3 (+5 V) N/C T/R CTRL (0 V/ +5 V) GND VDD TR, VDD ANT(+5 V)
Specifications Subject to Change Without Notice
V 2.0 s
M/A-COM Inc.
s
1011 Pawtucket Boulevard, Lowell, MA 01853 USA
Telephone: 800-366-2266
7
250 mW Power Amplifier with T/R and Diversity Switches AM55-0003SMB Biasing Procedure
In order to prevent transients which may damage the MMIC, please adhere to the following procedure. q Turn on all power supplies and set all voltages to 0 volts BEFORE connecting the power supplies to the DC connector. q Apply a -5.0 volt supply to DC connector pin 10 (V ). G1 q Apply a -5.0 volt supply to DC connector pin 6 (V ). G2 q Apply a -5.0 volt supply to DC connector pin 12 (V ). G3 q Apply a +5.0 volt supply to the DC connector pin 20 (V DD TR, VDD ANT). q Apply a +5.0 volt supply to the DC connector pin 8 (V DD1). q Apply a +5.0 volt supply to the DC connector pin 14 (V DD2). q Apply a +5.0 volt supply to the DC connector pin 16 (V DD3). q Apply a GND or +5.0 volt supply to the DC connector pin 18 (T/R CTRL, see truth table for desired mode). q Apply a GND or +5.0 volt supply to the DC connector pin 2 (ANT CTRL, see truth table for desired mode). q Adjust V G1, VG2, VG3 supplies to -5 volts. q Adjust all V DD supplies to +5 volts. q Adjust V G1 supply for desired VDD1 quiescent current (typically 20 mA, VG1 nominally -2.5 volts). q Adjust V G2 supply for desired VDD2 quiescent current (typically 70 mA, VG2 nominally -2.5 volts). q Adjust V G3 supply for desired VDD3 quiescent current (typically 90 mA, VG3 nominally -2.5 volts). q To power off, reverse above procedure. 1) Set all VDD lines to 0 volts. 2) Set VG1, VG2 and VG3 to 0 volts. 3) Disconnect bias lines from DC connector. 4) Turn off power supplies.
AM55-0003
Evaluation PCB and RF Connector Losses
Port Reference RF IN RF OUT RX OUT (LNA IN) ANT COMMON (DIV SW) ANT 1 ANT 2 Loss (dB) 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
The DC connector on the Designer's Kit PCB allows selection of all the device's operating modes. It is accomplished by one or more of the following methods. 1. A mating female multi-pin connector (Newark Electronics Stock #46F-4658, not included) 2. Wires soldered to the necessary pins (not included) 3. Clip leads (not included) 4. A combination of clip leads or wires and jumpers (jumpers included as required)
Specifications Subject to Change Without Notice V 2.0 s
M/A-COM Inc.
s
1011 Pawtucket Boulevard, Lowell, MA 01853 USA
Telephone: 800-366-2266
8


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